What's difference between MOCN & MORAN

MOCN (Multiple Operator Core Network) and MORAN (Multi-Operator Radio Access Network) are two different network architectures used in mobile communication systems. Here are the differences between MOCN and MORAN:

1. Definition: MOCN is a network architecture that allows multiple mobile network operators to share a single core network while maintaining their own radio access networks (RANs). MORAN, on the other hand, allows multiple mobile network operators to share a single RAN while maintaining their own core networks.

2. Core Network Sharing: In MOCN, multiple mobile network operators share a single core network, which includes the functions for call routing, signaling, and data transfer. Each mobile network operator maintains its own radio access network, which includes the base stations and antennas that connect mobile devices to the network. In MORAN, multiple mobile network operators share a single RAN, which includes the base stations and antennas that connect mobile devices to the network. Each mobile network operator maintains its own core network, which includes the functions for call routing, signaling, and data transfer.

3. Implementation: MOCN is typically implemented using a virtualized core network, where multiple mobile network operators share a common infrastructure for call routing, signaling, and data transfer. Each mobile network operator has its own instance of the virtualized core network, which is isolated from other mobile network operators. MORAN, on the other hand, is typically implemented using a shared RAN infrastructure, where multiple mobile network operators share a common set of base stations and antennas for connecting mobile devices to the network.

4. Benefits: MOCN can help mobile network operators to reduce their capital and operational expenses by sharing the costs of core network infrastructure. It can also help to improve network efficiency and reduce network complexity. MORAN can help mobile network operators to reduce their capital and operational expenses by sharing the costs of RAN infrastructure. It can also help to improve network coverage and capacity by allowing multiple mobile network operators to share the same radio resources.

In summary, MOCN and MORAN are two different network architectures used in mobile communication systems. MOCN allows multiple mobile network operators to share a single core network, while maintaining their own radio access networks. MORAN allows multiple mobile network operators to share a single RAN, while maintaining their own core networks.